Chemical classification is the systematic process of identifying and assigning hazard categories to substances and mixtures based on their physical, health, and environmental properties.
In Malaysia, classification follows the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) under the CLASS Regulations 2013, enforced by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH).
Legal Obligation Under OSHA 1994
Penalties Up To RM500,000
Mandatory Chemical Inventory Submission
Hazard Classification
GHS Label Preparation
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Translation
A compliant GHS label in Malaysia must include the product identifier, supplier identification, signal word, hazard pictograms, hazard statements, precautionary statements, and supplementary information where applicable.
Labels must appear in both Bahasa Melayu and English, and pictograms must occupy at least one-fifteenth of the label surface area.
| Required Element | Specification under CLASS Regulations |
|---|---|
| Product identifier | Must match the identifier used in the SDS |
| Supplier identification | Mandatory; local importer details required for imported products |
| Signal word | “Danger” or “Warning” based on hazard category |
| Hazard pictograms | Red-bordered diamond, minimum 10 mm x 10 mm, one-fifteenth of label area |
| Hazard statements (H-codes) | All applicable H-statements from ICOP CHC 2014 |
| Precautionary statements (P-codes) | Maximum 6 unless additional are needed to reflect severity |
| Languages | Both Bahasa Melayu and English required |
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